NPdia logoDomain-resolved, step-by-step chemical structures for Type I PKS and NRPS biosynthetic pathways

NPdia biosynthesis pathway scheme

About

NRPS/PKS biosynthesis pathway encyclopedia (NPdia) is a manually curated database of Type I PKS (T1PKS) and NRPS biosynthetic pathways from Actinomycetota, providing step-by-step SMILES representations (a plain-text notation for chemical structures) of every biosynthetic intermediate from starter unit loading to final scaffold release.

Actinomycetota contribute 51% of all bacterial BGCs, and T1PKS and NRPS represent 42% of Actinomycetota BGCs — yet the biochemical intermediates they produce have never been systematically represented. NPdia fills this gap by linking each enzymatic domain to its chemical outcome, making genotype–phenotype relationships explicit at domain resolution.

All entries are curated from primary literature and validated using an AI-assisted pipeline integrated with BGC GenBank files. The full dataset — step-by-step SMILES, tabular reaction data, and source GenBank files — is freely downloadable for use in pathway engineering, machine learning, and drug discovery.

Key Features

  • Step-by-step SMILES for every biosynthetic intermediate
  • Gene-to-reaction mapping with domain-level annotation (including inactive, missing, transAT, and iterative states)
  • Search and filter by class, organism, or compound
  • Full dataset download for downstream analysis and reuse (e.g., machine-learning training, retrobiosynthesis prediction)

Data Summary

448
BGC Entries
211
T1PKS Clusters
153
NRPS Clusters
84
PKS-NRPS Hybrid clusters
7,323
Biosynthetic Reactions
347
Producing Organisms
11,960
Biosynthetic Genes
19,006
Domain Annotations